Sierra Leone
Time Line
by
Josh L, Alex H, Nathaniel S, and Jonathan T.
500 BC Hanno of Carthage, sails to bay where Freetown is now located.
800 AD Limba tribe settles along coast (The Gola, Krim, and Sherbro tribes came a few years later.).
1450 AD Portuguese sailors trading West African slaves.
1460 AD Pedro DaCintra, a Portuguese explorer rediscovers Sierra Leone.
16th century AD Mende and Temne tribes settle in Sierra Leone. Mende in the south, Temne in the north.
1605 AD A Christian missionary comes to Sierra Leone.
1725 AD A holy war starts between Muslims and other early religious groups.
1787 AD British bring freed slaves to form Freetown. Temne beat Freetown in a war the same year it was established. The Islamics won the holy war the same year.
1792 AD 2nd British attempt to start a settlement. 1000 people came.
1800 AD 550 more freed slaves arrived in Freetown from the Caribbean.
1808 AD British proclaims Freetown a crowned colony.
1834 AD The population of Sierra Leone increases to 32,000.
1924 AD Britain allows chiefs to run for the country's national council.
1943 AD Africans get to be in the executive council of the government.
1951 AD Britain starts to draft the Sierra Leone constitution.
1961 AD Sierra Leone becomes an independent country, and elects Sir Milton Margai first prime minister. Under his leadership, Sierra Leone does well.
1964 AD Sir Milton dies. His brother Sir Albert becomes Prime minister in place of Sir Milton.
1967 AD Sir Albert is accused of corruption, and is forced to resign. Siaka Stevens is elected to prime ministry, however a few minutes after he was sworn in, an army coup took him out of office.
1968 AD A second army coup reinstates Stevens to office. A 3rd military coup failed to demote him, and 2 attempts to assassinate him also failed.
1971 AD Stevens declares Sierra Leone a republic, with him as president.
1973 AD Stevens runs for reelection, and using the police, forces his people to vote for him.
1985 AD Stevens resigns, after choosing the head of the army Joseph Momoh as his successor. However corruption continues, and the economy started to deteriorate.
1991 AD A civil war over diamonds begins. (So far, the war has been going on for about 9 years.)
Later 1991 AD The Constitution of Sierra Leone is finished.
1992 AD Captain Valentine Strasser, demotes president Joseph Momoh in a military coup months after the country voted to create a multi-party government system.
1996 AD Due to international pressure, Strasser allows the first multi-party government elections since '67 - which led to a victory for Ahmed Kabbah's Sierra Leone People's party.
May 1997 AD Major General Johnny Koroma demotes president Kabbah in a military coup, suspends the constitution, bans demonstrations, and abolishes political parties. Kabbah flees to Guniea to gain international support.
July 1997 AD The Commonwealth suspends Sierra Leone.
October 1997 AD The UN security council bars the supply of arms and other petrolium products. A British company, Sandline, still supplies arms to Kabbah allies.
February 1998 AD The Nigerian lead West African intervention force, Ecomog, storms Freetown.
March 1998 AD President Kabbah makes a triumphant return to Freetown.
January 1999 AD Rebels under Foday Sankoh seize parts of Freetown from Ecomog. After weeks of fighting, they are driven out, leaving Freetown a wrecked city.
February 1999 AD An inquiry into the supply of weapons to Kabbah supporters by Sandline is highly critical  of civil servants and ministers.
May 1999 AD A ceasefire agreement is greeted with caution is Freetown. In hospitals and amputee camps, victims of atrocities hope that the civil war may soon end.
July 1999 AD Six weeks of talks result in a peace accord, which gives the rebel leaders a post in government, and a pardon of all crimes commited in war. 
Nov/Dec 1999 AD  UN troops arrive as peace keepers, but rebels say they are not welcome. During this time, Ecomog troops are attacked outside freetown.
January 2000 AD UN forces have problems deploying troops to the north of Sierra Leone, and Foday Sankoh days the UN doesn't belong in Sierra Leone.
February 2000 AD Despite the peace keepers, rebel atrocities continue with abduction, rape and house burning happening almost every day.
April/May 2000 AD UN forces are attacked in the east of Sierra Leone, but far worse is in store when 300 UM troops are abducted.
April/May 2000 AD British forces are told to retreat, a command that causes much worry in Sierra Leone.
References
Books on Sierra Leone:
The Land and People of Sierra Leone  by Mary Louis Clifford
A Short History on Sierra Leone by Christopher Fyfe
Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, and Sierra Leone by Henry Gilfond

Web sites:
sierra-leone.org
britannica.com
encyclopedia.com
bbc.com

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