The Dalton School


ASSYRIA RESOURCES

6th Grade Social Studies

Archaeological Sites and Resources
. . .
History
Literature & Language . . . Mathematics . . . Maps
Search Engines . . . Academic Research






Archaeological Sites and Resources


Learn about Austen Henry Layard & the Rediscovery of Assyria"Austen Henry Layard was one of the great archaeological pioneers of the Victorian Age. Together with the Frenchman, Paul Emile Botta, he brought to light one of the major civilizations of the ancient world, Assyria."

University of Chicago's Oriental Institue Art Musuem -- Most of the Institute's on-line Exhibitions can be seen in the Highlights from the Collections Section. Pictures are listed by Subject and by Region (Assyria) (Mesopotamia).
The Institute also has Historical Exhibition Pictures and ßPhotographs of Archaeological Digs by The Oriental Institute.There is a clickable map to its Archaeological Sites.
To read about current research sites use their Archaeology Page or see their Annual Reports.

Til Barsip.
Brief summary of the site's history. The tell is well known for the extensive excavations undertaken there by French archaeologists (directed by F. Thureau-Dangin) in the 1930s.

King Ashurnasirpal and the Northwest Palace at Nimrud.
The Metropolitan Museum's excellent introduction to the palace at Nimrud including a discussion of the original excavation and a display of both the reliefs and ivories recovered from the site.

New! See the North West Palace Walkthrough!
The Northwest Palace of Ashur-nasir-pal II, Nimrud, Assyria. This QTVR sequence (© 2001 Learning Sites, Inc.) has been developed for educational purposes only. The information contained herein is in no way to be construed as an interim or final publication of the material. Images are not to be copied, retransmitted, or altered in any way without written permission from Learning Sites, Inc. Archaeological data and interpretation by Samuel M. Paley, Ph.D., State University of New York at Buffalo, Richard P. Sobolewski, R.A., Warsaw, Poland, and Alison B. Snyder,R.A., University of Oregon.

The Palace of Ashurnasirpal II.
This short movie clip is part of a larger 3-D animated fly-through of the Palace of Ashurnasirpal.The animated flythrough was created by Francine Jaskiewicz and filmed by Information Systems and Computing at the University of Pennsylvania.

Stolen Stones:The Modern Sack of Nineveh by John Malcolm Russell.
An account of the on going looting of this important archaeological site. The site also has excellent images of the site. from the pages of Archaeology magazine.

The Metropolitan Museum collection of Ancient Near Eastern Art
Highlights from the museum's collection of more than seven thousand works of art ranging in date from 8000 B.C. (the Neolithic period) to the Arab conquest and rise of Islam beginning in A.D. 651. The works come from ancient Mesopotamia, Iran, Syria, Anatolia, and other lands in the region that extends from the Black Sea in the north to the southwestern Arabian peninsula, and from western Turkey on the Mediterranean Sea to the Indus River Valley in modern-day Pakistan and India.

Photos of Assyrian Artifacts: Ancient Near East section, British Museum, London
Photographs of Assyrian artifacts from the museum's remarkable collection.

Mesopatamia-The British Museum: Illuminating World Cultures.
An excellent introduction to the cultures of Assyria, Babylonia and Sumer. In addition to discussions ooon Mesopatamian mythology, gepgraphy, time and writing there is an interactive section on Assyrian palaces and warfare.

Assyrian Treasures from the city of Kalhu(Nimrud)
The tombs of the Assyrian Queens Yaba, Banitu, & Atalia.

Ashur.
A history of the site of Ashur from the Britannica online.

Calah.
A history of the site of modern Nimrud from the Britannica online.

Assyrian Treasures from the city of Kalhu(Nimrud)
A report on the excavation of the The royal Tombs of Nimrud.

Nineveh.
A history of the site of Nineveh from the Britannica online.

The siege of Lachish
as displayed on the reliefs of the South West Palace at Nineveh

Dur Sharrukin.
A history of the site of Dur Sharrukin, modern day Khorsabad, from the Britannica online.

Irbil.
A history of the site of Irbil also spelled Arbil, or Erbil, from the Britannica online.

Babylon a history of the city of Babylon from the Britannica online.

Carchemish a history of the city of Carchemish from the Britannica online.



History

The Rise of Urartu - a history of the kingdom of Urartu.

Urartu - a history of Urartu from the Britannica online.

The Urartu Civilization - a history of Urartu from Historical Sites of Turkey.

Urartu - a concise summary of Urartian history courtesy of the the Metropolitan Museum as well as a display of Urartian artifacts in the museum's collection.

The British Museum's Collection of Urartian Antiquities - an assemblage of Urartian artifacts currently in the collection of the British Museum.

Phrygia, Gordion and King Midas in the Late Eigth century B.C.- a concise summary of Phrygian history courtesy of the the Metropolitan Museum as well as a display of Phrygian artifacts in the museum's collection.

Anatolia:The neo-Hittite states from c. 1180 to 700 BC:The neo-Hittite states from c. 1180 to 700 BC from the Britannica online.

The Hittites a history of the Hittite kingdom.

Hittite Home Page- Additional resources for the study of Hittite history and archaeology.

Hatti-Homeland of the Hittites - Articles, photographs and texts for the study of Hittite history and archaeology.

Phoenicia- a history of Phoenicia from the Britannica online.

Philistine- a history of the Philistines from the Britannica online.

Elam- a history of Elam from the Britannica online.

A Short History of Ancient Egypt - a history of Ancient Egypt from the Early Dynastic to the The Graeco-Roman Period.

Scythian Slide Collection - Prof. John Haskins' slide Collection of Scythian art.

Scythian Bows-An article on the bow used by the Scythians as well as a brief history.

An Iron II Scythian Point from Khirbat Al-Mudaybi - A discussion of Scythian arrowheads.

Basic Information on Scythians and Their Art- A brief article on Scythian art.

The Assyrian Expansion- a history of Assyria's relations with Egypt.

The EXPLORING ANCIENT WORLD CULTURES 101 site is an online university course. It includes a Near East Page.

Assyria A short history of ancient Assyria from the Catholic Encyclopedia.

The Assyrian Empire A site that traces the rise of the Assyrian Empire from Iraq4ever.

Babylonia A short history of ancient Babylonia from the Catholic Encyclopedia.

Assyria 1365-609 B.C. A concise summary of the Middle and Late Assyrian periods from the Metropolitan Museum.

Assyrian kings' List From Iraq4ever.

Assyrian Kings List

The Assyrian Mastiff

The Kings of Judah and Israel

Chronologies of the Hebrew Monarchies

Chronology from the Division of the Kingdom of Israel to the Fall of Babylon

Israel and the Assyrians

Ancient Composite Bows
Courtesy of the Journal of the Society of Archer-Antiquaries, volume 2, 1959.

Discoveries At Nineveh by Austen Henry Layard, Esq., D.C.L.
Text source: A Popular Account of Discoveries at Nineveh. Austen Henry Layard. J. C. Derby. New York. 1854. Copyright (c) 1997 by Bruce J. Butterfield

The fall of Nineveh
An account of the Babylonian military campaigns, which led to the destruction of the Assyrian cities of Assur and Nineveh. Article by Jona Lendering ©

The History of Plumbing - Babylonia
An account of plumbing practices in the ancient Near East.



Literature & Language



Photographs of Cuneiform Tablets can be found at The Oriental Institute's Inscribed Material List .

Some Babylonian Proverbs from the Library of Ashurbanipal, c. 1600 BCE . Courtesy of the Ancient History Sourcebook.

Tiglathpileser I ruler of the Assyrian Empire from 1115-1077 BC describes his conquests.

Read excerpts from the Inscriptions by King Ashur-nasir-pal II (884 Ð 859 BC).

The Banquet of Ashurnasirpal II The feast was held to commemorate the inaugration of the new palace in the capital city of Calah.

The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III is an inscription by Ashurnasirpal's son Shalmanser III that was engraved on an obelisk of black marble five feet in height..

The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III A translation (adapted from Luckenbill 1926:200-211) of the obelisk's inscriptions.

The Panel from Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III Relief of plaster with five bands of illustrations with cuneiform inscription above and between bands. Black patina.

Accounts of the Campaign of Sennacherib, 701 BCE are provided by the Ancient History Sourcebook.

Prayer of Ashurbanipal to Shamash (the sun god) This text is a hymn of praise to the god Shamash, to which has been appended a prayer for the well-being of Ashurbanipal, king of Assyria, 668-633 BC.

The Shamashshumaukin ChronicleThe chronicle consists of extracts from at least two different chronicles, which address events in the immediate proximity of Babylonia. In addition to dealing with events in the reign of Shamashshumaukin the chronicle also concerns itself with events in the reigns of three of his predecessors, Ashurnadinshumi, Shirikti-Shuqamuna, and Nabushumaishkun.

The Assyro-Babylonian Mythology - Frequently Asked Questions Includes history, myths, and an annotated list of who's who in the myths -- but check its accuracy against your knowledge!

Hittite/Hurrian Mythology Includes history, myths, and an annotated list of who's who in the Hittite pantheon.

IshtarAn article on the goddess Ishtar or Inanna (Summerian) from the Britannica online.

NinurtaAn article on the god Ninurta or Ningirsus from the Britannica online.

ShamashAn article on the god Shamash or Utu (Sumerian) from the Britannica online.

Nergal An article on the god Nergal from the Britannica online.

Bel An article on the god Bel or Enlil (Summerian) from the Britannica online.

AshurAn article on the god Ashur from the Britannica online.

AdadAn article on the god Adad from the Britannica online.

TeshubAn article on the god Teshub from the Britannica online.

Ea An article on the god Ea from the Britannica online.

Mesopotamian religon An article on Mesoptamian religon, its history and practice from the Britannica online.





Mathematics


The History of Mathematics/Babylonia has a translation/explanation of the Plimpton 22 tablet, pictures of cuneiforms and a map.

See Babylonian Mathematics for an explanation of their number system, a map and several pictures of cuneform tablets.



Maps


The University of Texas has a lot of Middle Eastern Maps

A Topographical Map is at the Kelsey Museum/Univerity of Michigan.

The Oriental Institute Map Series - Iraq Site Map displays the location of archaeological sites in modern day Iraq.

Ancient Near Eastern Art: The Assyrian Empire displays the location of major Assyrian sites from the Metropolitan museum.

The Oriental Institute Map Series - Syria Site Map displays the location of archaeological sites in modern day Syria.

The Oriental Institute Map Series - Levant Site Map displays the location of archaeological sites in the modern day Levant.

Ancient Near East: Empires from 700-300 BCE an interactive map that shows the boundaries of the Assyrian Empire in 660 BCE as well as Babylonia in 539 BCE, Persia in 520 BCE and Macedonia in 323 BCE. Schockwave required.

Map of Assyrian expansion, 9th-8th c. Map showing the boundaries of the Assyrian Empire from the reign of Ashur-Dan II (934-912 BCE) to Shalmanesr III (858-824 BCE).

Assyria Expansion Map detailing the expansion of the Neo Assyrian Empire from Bible History Online.

The Assyrian Empire 824-625 B. C. Map - courtesy of www.hammondmap.com from 'Atlas of the Bible Lands' - C S Hammond & Co - 1959.

Assyrian Empire about 700 BCE. Map of the ancient Near East detailing the regions between the Euphrates and the Red Sea from Bible History Online.

The Ancient Near East Map of the ancient Near East detailing the regions between the Euphrates and the Red Sea from Bible History Online.

Map of Ancient MesopotamiaFrom Bible History Online.

The Territory of the Philistines Map of the The territory of the Philistines during the time of David and Solomon from Bible History Online.

Map of Ancient Trade Routes From Mesopotamia Map of Ancient Trade Routes From Mesopotamia to Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea.

Maps of Historic Assyria Twelve maps and a historic timeline of Mesopotamian States.

The Babylonian and Assyrian Empires From the International History Project.




Search Engines


ABZU - from The Oriental Institute is comprehensive but complex.

EXPLORING ANCIENT WORLD CULTURES 101 has nicely annotated Internet site list at the bottom of its home page. There is also a more specific one at the bottom of its Near East Page.

Mnemotrix ArchaeoSearch DataBase of Ancient Near East and Classical Studies"Working with the Institute of Archaeology at Bar Ilan University in Israel, we have compiled a resource application database for archaeologists working in the field of Ancient Near East and Classical Studies."



Academic Research


State Archives of Assyria WWW Home Page The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, started in 1986, is a long-term undertaking to publish text electronically, produce a journal etc - provides form for ordering texts etc


©1995-2006 TheDalton School, New York

Comments or suggestions? e-mail Neil_Goldberg@dalton.org